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化工学报  2013 

CO2跨临界喷射制冷循环计算分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.013, PP. 2400-2404

Keywords: 喷射制冷,CO2,跨临界

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Abstract:

目前还很少有关于CO2跨临界喷射式制冷循环的研究。本文对CO2跨临界喷射制冷循环建立了热力学模型,计算了在不同的冷却压力、冷却器出口温度、加热器压力、加热器出口温度及蒸发温度下,喷射器的喷射系数、跨临界喷射制冷循环性能系数(COP)和有效性能系数(COPm)的变化趋势。结果表明:随着冷却器压力的升高,喷射器的喷射系数减小,循环的COP和COPm值先增大后减小,在某个冷却压力下存在最优值;提高冷却器的出口温度,循环的COP和COPm值均降低;提高加热器压力、加热器出口温度及蒸发温度均能增大喷射器的喷射系数和循环的COPm值。

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