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化工学报  2013 

AAS/DMPA对水性聚氨酯胶膜结晶性能的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.049, PP. 2672-2678

Keywords: 水性聚氨酯,结晶性,磺酸/羧酸盐,耐水性,耐热性

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Abstract:

以聚己二酸1,4-丁二醇酯(PBA)、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)为主要原料,以混合的乙二胺基乙磺酸钠(AAS)和二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水性扩链剂,通过丙酮法合成了固含量为50%的磺酸/羧酸盐型水性聚氨酯(WPU)乳液。采用DSC、XRD、透光率等测试技术表征了AAS/DMPA摩尔比对WPU胶膜结晶性的影响,并从吸水率和热失重两个方面分析了结晶性对胶膜耐水性和耐热性的影响。研究结果表明,随着AAS/DMPA摩尔比的增大,WPU胶膜的结晶性提高,胶膜的耐水性和耐热性在一定程度上得到了改善。

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