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化工学报  2013 

双酸法提取硫铁矿烧渣中铁

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.07.042, PP. 2619-2624

Keywords: 硫铁矿烧渣,浸取率,双酸酸浸,硫酸,正交实验

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Abstract:

应用硫酸-盐酸混酸浸出回收硫铁矿烧渣中的铁,探讨了主要因素对铁浸取率的影响,确定了最佳浸取条件。结果表明,各因素对铁浸取率影响的显著性为:硫酸浓度>盐酸用量>浸取时间>硫酸过量系数;提高反应体系温度,增加盐酸用量均能提高铁的浸取率,而硫酸浓度、反应时间以及硫酸过量系数对铁浸取率存在最佳值。在反应体系沸腾温度为118~125℃,浸取时间为3h,硫酸浓度为50%~60%,盐酸用量为0.25ml·(g烧渣)-1,硫酸过量系数为1.2的条件下,硫酸烧渣中铁的浸取率达到93.1%,明显高于单一酸的浸取率,提高了铁的资源综合利用率。

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