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化工学报  2014 

超顺磁催化剂H3PW12O40/Fe3O4@SiO2的制备、结构表征及在汽油烷基化脱硫中的应用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.022, PP. 921-928

Keywords: 超顺磁性,烷基化,磷钨酸,催化剂,复合材料,二氧化硅

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Abstract:

采用改进St?ber法制备超顺磁Fe3O4@SiO2复合粒子作为催化剂载体,再通过浸渍法将H3PW12O40(HPW)负载在Fe3O4@SiO2载体上,制备了一系列超顺磁负载型催化剂HPW/Fe3O4@SiO2。并使用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)、氨的程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附和振动样品强磁计(VSM)对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,HPW固定并均匀分散在Fe3O4@SiO2载体上,40%HPW/Fe3O4@SiO2催化剂具有较高的饱和磁强度(30.1emu·g-1)和较大的比表面积(303.6m2·g-1),并可用外加磁场进行分离。采用40%HPW/Fe3O4@SiO2催化噻吩与1-辛烯组成的模拟汽油的烷基化脱硫反应,在160℃下反应2h,噻吩转化率达到85.5%,有较好的催化脱硫性能,且可以多次循环利用。

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