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化工学报  2014 

倾斜通道内泡状流空泡份额分布特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.013, PP. 855-861

Keywords: 气液两相流,气泡,界面,倾斜条件,空泡份额

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Abstract:

对窄矩形通道(3.25mm×43mm)和常规圆管(i.d.50mm)内泡状流空泡份额分布特性进行了实验研究,探究倾斜对气泡和气液界面分布的影响。实验以空气和纯净水为工质,倾斜角度为5°、10°和15°。结果表明窄矩形通道内空泡份额主要呈壁峰型分布,未观察到核峰型分布;常规圆管内存在核峰型和壁峰型两种分布类型。倾斜对窄矩形通道和常规圆管内壁峰型分布影响相似,即随着倾斜角度的增加,靠近上壁面的峰值被加强,靠近下壁面的峰值被削弱直至消失。对于圆管内核峰型分布,倾斜导致中间宽峰向通道上部倾斜,且峰值随倾斜角度增加而增大。此外,竖直和倾斜条件下壁峰型分布的峰值较常规圆管更加接近通道中心位置。

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