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化工学报  2014 

锚型导液器对HFC245fa水平管束外冷凝换热的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.012, PP. 849-854

Keywords: 凝结,传热,实验验证,管束效应,水平管束,导液槽,HFC245fa

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Abstract:

提出采用锚型导液器消除水平管束外膜状凝结换热管束效应的方法,通过对比试验研究了导液器对HFC245fa水平管束外膜状凝结换热特性的影响。设计了带锚型导液器的试验管束,试验管束由4列排深为5排的列管构成,试验换热管包括光管、二维肋管与三维肋管,试验换热管公称外径均为19.05mm。结果表明:①锚型导液器可有效控制管束效应对光管与三维肋管外膜状凝结换热影响,使排深为5处光管与排深为4处三维肋管冷凝传热系数分别提升33%与80%;②锚型导液器对管束中单管冷凝换热性能的影响可忽略;③加装锚型导液器可使DN600卧式光管(或三维肋管)管束降低管材消耗20%(或30%)以上。

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