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化工学报  2014 

污泥深度脱水调理剂对污泥干化过程中含硫气体释放的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.044, PP. 1084-1092

Keywords: 污泥,深度脱水,干化,失水,含硫气体

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Abstract:

采用5种复合调理剂改善污泥脱水性能,制得深度脱水泥饼。通过检测N2气氛下,不同干化温度(100℃、200℃),停留时间(30min、60min)时,不同调理脱水污泥含水率的变化情况,以及含硫气体的种类和释放量,探讨不同调理剂对干化过程中含硫气体释放特性的影响。结果表明,提高温度、延长时间都可以有效降低污泥的含水率;原污泥干化过程释放的主要含硫气体为H2S和SO2,其总量占含硫气体的82.4%;FeCl3+CaO和H2SO4+FeSO4+H2O2+CaO复合调理剂调理脱水泥饼在干化过程中SO2释放量占原污泥释放量的40.3%和40.6%,H2S则基本没有释放;H2SO4+FeSO4+H2O2+CaO调理脱水污泥在100℃和200℃干化过程中的总硫释放量分别占原污泥总释放量的75.0%和45.6%,该复合调理剂在有效提高污泥脱水性能的基础上,能最大限度地抑制含硫气体的释放。

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