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化工学报  2014 

基于动态负荷的地埋管管群换热模型对比分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.018, PP. 890-897

Keywords: 地埋管管群,动态负荷,土壤温度场,传热,模型

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Abstract:

对比分析了地埋管换热器的无限长线热源、有限长线热源和渗流有限长线热源模型,指出轴向传热和地下水渗流作用对地埋管换热具有不可忽略的影响;基于温度场叠加原理和动态负荷建立了地埋管管群换热模型,借助于典型年动态年负荷模型,分析了管群长期动态换热特性。结果表明,无渗流型管群中心温度升高过快,长期运行应考虑土壤换热能力的衰减;对于渗流型管群换热,应采取合理优化策略避免下游土壤温升过快,并且设计埋管时应采用其进入稳定期的换热能力,避免长期运行时换热能力不足。对3种日负荷动态运行模式下管群的典型点温度变化进行了对比分析,结果表明,运行模式调节可以减缓土壤温度的上升趋势,特别是可减少渗流型管群的下游热量堆积,有利于土壤换热能力的恢复。

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