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化工学报  2014 

煤粉高压密相气力输送稳定性分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.008, PP. 820-828

Keywords: 密相气力输送,两相流,稳定性,域重标分析,分形

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Abstract:

在自主研发的密相气力输送实验装置上,以N2作输送载气,以3种不同粒径的褐煤作输送物料进行输送实验,运用域重标分析方法对水平管差压信号和料罐质量脉动序列进行了Hurst指数分析,并采用统计学方法对料罐质量脉动序列进行了标准差分析,从管内流动和料罐出料出发,对整体输送稳定性进行了探讨。结果表明:水平管差压信号Hurst指数Hdp能较好地表征管内流动稳定性,而料罐质量脉动Hurst指数Hma则需结合标准差分析才能更好地表征料罐出料稳定性。以表观气速与跃移速度比值K为特征参数进行探讨,在K=1.5左侧,随着K值减小,Hdp减小,管内流型发生转变,甚至可能发生堵管,管内流动稳定性变差,料罐质量脉动标准差增大,出料稳定性变差,整体输送稳定性变差;在K=1.5右侧,随着K值增大,Hdp减小趋势不明显,管内流动稳定性虽有变差的趋势,但不会发生堵管,而结合对料罐质量脉动序列的标准差分析,发现出料稳定性变差,甚至可能出现出料中断的情况,整体输送稳定性变差。

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