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化工学报  2014 

用新的路径定位指数和神经网络研究多溴联苯醚理化性质

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.04.003, PP. 1169-1178

Keywords: 多溴联苯醚,神经网络,算法,模型,电性拓扑状态指数,路径定位指数,理化性质

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Abstract:

基于溴取代基及共轭母体的结构特征,定义一种新的路径定位指数mP,并计算了209种多溴联苯醚分子的电性拓扑状态指数E9和电性距离矢量M26,这3个指数对有机污染物呈现出良好的结构选择性。采用多元回归方法对多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的色谱保留时间(tR)、正辛醇/空气分配系数(lgKOA)、超冷流体蒸气压(lgPL)及其毒性等性质与分子结构指数进行关联,建立的4个预测模型的相关系数分别达到0.991、0.997、0.998和0.904,标准偏差分别为0.031、0.104、0.100和0.358。将3个指数作为BP神经网络的输入层神经元,采用不同的网络体系结构,获得了令人满意的预测理化性质的神经网络模型,所得结果明显优于多元回归方法,结果显示多溴联苯醚的理化性质与0P、E9和M26具有良好的非线性关系。

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