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化工学报  2014 

预臭氧化过程水样可生化性的简易评估方法

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.06.050, PP. 2323-2328

Keywords: 臭氧,降解,氧化,废水,氧化度,可生化性,有机污染物

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Abstract:

研究了几种生化难降解有机物在预臭氧化过程可生化性(BOD5/CODCr,即5天生化需氧量与化学耗氧量的比值)的变化情况,并提出了一个氧化度(即有机物的氧化程度,定义为:(4TOC-CODCr)/4TOC,其中TOC为总有机碳)的概念。结果表明,在预臭氧化硝基苯、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和磺基水杨酸模拟水样过程中,水样的氧化度和可生化性均有不同程度的提升,而且两者存在一定的正相关性。当体系氧化度大于0.65时,水样的BOD5/CODCr一般均在0.2以上,可直接进行生化处理。对某酸性化工废水进行了预臭氧化处理(Ti(Ⅳ)/H2O2/O3),120min后CODCr和TOC的去除率分别达到了66.09%和34.09%,此时水样的氧化度从原来的0.346升至0.664,BOD5/CODCr值从原来的0.05升至0.332,显示了较好的正相关性。利用易测的氧化度来预判水样的可生化性,这对推广预臭氧化技术在实际难降解废水处理中的应用具有重要的实际意义。

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