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化工学报  2015 

气体喷射-气液旋流式冷氢箱的传质特性

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150650, PP. 2947-2952

Keywords: 冷氢箱,气液两相流,旋流,传质,混合,相界面积

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Abstract:

开发了一种具有多重旋流结构的气体喷射-气液旋流式冷氢箱,并通过大型冷模实验对其进行传质性能测试。在气体喷射速度10~80m·s-1和液体进口速度0.2~0.7m·s-1条件下,采用氧吸收法测量了液相体积传质系数kLa,采用空气-Na2SO3溶液化学吸收法测量了相界接触面积a。结果表明:kLa和a均随气体喷射速度和液体进口速度增大而增大,其中受气体速度变化影响更为明显;由测定的传质参数数值可知新型冷氢箱传质效果较传统冷氢箱大幅提高,与机械输入设备处于相同量级,具有优异的气液混合性能。还采用量纲分析法对数据进行了归纳拟合,得到传质参数与气相Reynolds数、液相Weber数之间的关联式,可以较好地关联预测冷氢箱的传质性能。

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