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化工学报  2015 

大型LNG储罐预冷动态模拟

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150735, PP. 399-404

Keywords: 液化天然气,大型储罐,动态模拟,传热,预冷,优化

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Abstract:

大型常压LNG储罐在接收站中占有很高的投资份额,是接收站关键的储存容器,在启用时对调试技术的要求较高,其中,储罐的冷却是最重要的预备环节。基于气液两相容积节点原理,建立喷淋LNG蒸发计算模型,搭建大型LNG储罐预冷过程动态仿真平台,以160000m3大型LNG地上全容储罐为例,计算其在预冷过程中所需要的时间以及预冷所用LNG总量,得到了预冷过程中储罐压力、BOG产生量以及储罐内部温度的动态变化,为设计优化液化天然气储罐预冷策略提供了理论依据。

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