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化工学报  2015 

混合制冷剂中重烃对天然气液化流程的影响

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20151087, PP. 379-386

Keywords: 天然气,碳氢化合物,模拟,混合制冷剂,能耗,液化流程

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Abstract:

混合制冷剂(MR)组分是影响天然气液化流程性能的最重要因素之一。在某些特定的液化天然气(LNG)装置中,丁烷和戊烷等重组分不受欢迎。研究了以下4种混合制冷剂组分用于单混合制冷剂(SMR)流程的效果:含有异丁烷(C4)和异戊烷(C5)的MR;不含C4的MR;不含C5的MR;不含C4和C5的MR。对各流程的比功耗进行了对比。结果表明,相比于异丁烷,异戊烷对降低能耗的贡献更大;另外,工况1的能耗比工况4低18%。更进一步地,提出了采用不同制冷剂进行预冷的SMR流程。对于工况4,采用丙烷预冷的流程能耗可降低12%。

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