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化工学报  2015 

液化天然气储罐预冷过程温度场数值模拟

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150960, PP. 138-142

Keywords: 天然气,汽化,数值模拟,储罐,预冷,喷淋

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Abstract:

建立了液化天然气(LNG)储罐喷淋预冷过程的流动传热与传质模型,对储罐内热物理场和储罐壁面温度的变化进行探讨。分析表明,喷淋进入储罐的LNG液滴并不能完全覆盖整个储罐,液滴进入储罐后,速度迅速衰减并转成垂直下落,同时液滴不断吸热汽化。预冷过程中,LNG的喷淋速度决定了储罐的冷却速度,温降最快的位置出现在储罐底部的中心区域,侧壁温降速度较慢。由于储罐的底部中心区域出现二次流动,阻碍了储罐底壁与内部低温气体的换热,同时由于混凝土对容器的导热,造成容器底部中心区域的温度不减反增的现象。

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