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化工学报  2015 

氨法烟气脱硫过程中气溶胶颗粒生成特性

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150528, PP. 4366-4372

Keywords: 氨法脱硫,烟气,非均相反应,蒸发夹带,气溶胶,生成特性

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Abstract:

利用自行搭建的模拟氨法烟气脱硫实验平台,针对氨法脱硫中脱硫浆液液滴夹带蒸发和非均相反应两种气溶胶生成途径,采用电称低压冲击器(ELPI)、PM2.5/10采样器、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等手段对两种途径下生成的气溶胶浓度、粒度分布以及形貌特征进行了测试分析,实验考察了氨法脱硫工艺参数对两种途径下生成的气溶胶特性的影响。结果表明,氨法脱硫中形成的气溶胶颗粒从数浓度角度而言,主要为亚微米级颗粒,从质量浓度分析,则以微米级及更大颗粒为主;脱硫浆液中挥发逸出的气态NH3和烟气中水汽、SO2间的非均相反应是氨法脱硫气溶胶的主要来源,其形成量主要取决于脱硫浆液pH、脱硫塔进口烟温等;其次来自于脱硫液滴的夹带蒸发作用,其形成量主要取决于脱硫浆液浓度、空塔气速等。

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