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化工学报  2014 

SAS/MAA/MPEGMAA聚羧酸盐分散剂的制备与性能

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Keywords: 聚羧酸盐,分散剂,甲氧基聚乙二醇,侧链长度

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Abstract:

以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和4种不同侧链长度的甲氧基聚乙二醇(MPEG相对分子质量分别为350,500,750,1000)先聚合得到酯化大单体(MPEGMAA),再以甲基丙烯酸,烯丙基磺酸钠(SAS)为单体,在引发剂过硫酸钾,阻聚剂对苯二酚作用下聚合得到4种具有不同侧链长度的聚羧酸盐分散剂。通过红外(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物的结构、相对分子质量及其分布进行了表征和分析,并将其作用于彬长煤制浆,考察了浆体的表观黏度、流变性、Zeta电位、吸附性以及最大成浆浓度和稳定性,测定其与煤的接触角,并通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,得出煤粒表面吸附分散剂后的吸附层厚度为6.12nm。结果表明,侧链长度为SAS/MAA/MPEGMAA750的聚羧酸盐分散剂具有良好的润湿和吸附效果,对彬长煤具有更好的降粘、分散和稳定作用。

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