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化工学报  2014 

燃煤细颗粒在过饱和氛围下声波团聚脱除的实验研究

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Keywords: 细颗粒,相变,团聚,粒度分布,声波,脱除

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Abstract:

在不同过饱和氛围下,建立了燃煤细颗粒在声波场中团聚长大脱除的实验装置,对细颗粒物在声波场和不同过饱和氛围下的团聚长大脱除特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:细颗粒在声波场中的夹带系数随过饱和度的增大而增加,相应的脱除效率也有所提高;在过饱和度低于1.0时,细颗粒的总脱除效率很低约为10%,且几乎不随过饱和度的增大而增加,而当过饱和度大于1.0后,细颗粒的脱除效率随过饱和度的增大而迅速提高,过饱和度从1.0增大到1.5,相应的脱除效率提高了近50%。细颗粒的脱除效率随声压级的增大而提高,在过饱和度为0.3时,细颗粒无法发生凝结长大,总脱除效率很低,低于20%。但当过饱和度达到1.2,细颗粒的脱除效率得到了大幅提升,声压级在130dB时,细颗粒的脱除效率达到了70%左右,表明在低声压级的情况下,利用蒸汽相变可有效提高细颗粒在声波场中的团聚脱除效率。

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