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化工学报  2015 

一株多环芳烃降解菌吉2及其降解能力

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141365, PP. 1072-1079

Keywords: 原油,多环芳烃,微杆菌属,降解

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Abstract:

从中原油田毛8区块油田采出液中分离得到一株多环芳烃(PAHs)降解菌吉2,根据形态观察、生理生化、16SrRNA基因、管家基因和DNA-DNA同源性分析判断,吉2属于一株Microbacterium新种。研究发现,该菌能在萘和芘为唯一碳源的无机盐培养基中生长,也能够降解萘、菲、蒽和芘的混合PAHs。7d对这4种PAHs的降解率分别达到了61.4%、86.6%、69.9%和18.6%。吉2对原油有很好的降解及降黏作用,7d原油的降解速率达到了134mg·d-1,黏度降低了29.3%。傅里叶变换红外光谱、族组分和气相色谱-质谱分析显示吉2能够优先利用原油中含PAHs的芳香烃和胶质等组分,原油中萘系列、菲系列、噻吩系列、芴系列、(艹屈)系列、C21-三芳甾醇、芘和苯并(a)芘的相对含量都有一定程度的降低。实验结果表明吉2具有修复PAHs和原油污染的水体或土壤环境的能力,为微生物修复PAHs污染和原油污染提供了一种可行的途径。

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