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化工学报  2015 

-15℃下Na+,K+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO4-2-H2O体系相平衡

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141384, PP. 1252-1257

Keywords: 五元体系,低温,相图

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Abstract:

采用等温溶解平衡法,研究了Na+,K+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO4-2-H2O,五元水盐体系在-15℃下NaCl·2H2O饱和时的相平衡关系,测定了溶解度和密度,并绘制出相应的相图。研究结果表明:该五元体系平衡相图中有3个四盐共饱点,7条单变量溶解度曲线及5个两盐结晶区,5个两盐结晶区分别对应于KCl+NaCl·2H2O、Na2SO4·10H2O+NaCl·2H2O、MgSO4·7H2O+NaCl·2H2O、MgCl2·8H2O+NaCl·2H2O、KCl·MgCl2·6H2O+NaCl·2H2O;所得-15℃相图和25℃下相图相比,相图结构大为简化:K2SO4·MgSO4·4H2O、KCl·MgSO4·3H2O、Na2SO4·3K2SO4、Na2SO4·MgSO4·4H2O、MgSO4·(4~6)H2O、K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O结晶区均消失,Na2SO4结晶区转变为Na2SO4·10H2O且结晶区扩大,KCl、MgSO4·7H2O、KCl·MgCl2·6H2O结晶区缩小,MgCl2·6H2O结晶区转变为MgCl2·8H2O。在此基础上研究了不同组成的盐湖卤水在降温过程中的结晶规律,为低温盐田工艺的开发提供了理论依据。

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