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化工学报  2015 

土壤含水层处理系统去除对硝基酚

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141409, PP. 1440-1448

Keywords: 土壤含水层处理(SAT),对硝基苯酚,生物强化,降解,吸附,环境

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Abstract:

对硝基酚(PNP)是一种有毒难降解有机物,是生产农药、医药、炸药、合成染料的重要中间产物,其污染控制与消除是国内外研究的热点与难点。土壤含水层处理(SAT)系统具有低耗高效、操作简单等优点,既是当前应用广泛的污水处理系统,也是地下水人工回灌的基本水质处理技术。通过建立一维土柱实验模拟SAT系统,研究非生物与生物强化条件下对硝基酚在SAT系统中的迁移规律及去除效果,并探讨SAT对地下水环境的潜在二次污染风险。研究表明:两种条件下的SAT系统中,PNP浓度在从下至上迁移过程中均逐渐降低;非生物条件下,SAT通过吸附作用去除PNP,土壤层有效处理厚度为60cm,粗砂、中粗砂、细砂3种介质的去除率为10%左右;生物强化条件下,SAT通过吸附与生物降解共同去除PNP,去除率提升至88.5%。

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