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化工学报  2015 

油页岩干酪根化学结构特性分析

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141798, PP. 1861-1866

Keywords: 干酪根,固体核磁,红外光谱,化学结构

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Abstract:

利用先进的测试技术对5种不同地区的油页岩干酪根分别进行XRD、13CNMR与FT-IR分析,获得重要结构信息。通过XRD检测分析,确定5种干酪根以长程无序的聚合状态存在。采用13CNMR技术表征出干酪根的碳原子化学结构,并获得碳骨架结构的18个重要参数。最后利用FT-IR技术对干酪根官能团进行定性分析,与13CNMR实验结果互相验证,得到干酪根化学结构的详细信息。结果表明:油页岩干酪根脂碳结构最多,高达60%~90%。其中又以亚甲基碳为主,有77%~90%,且多数为直链结构,脂环或支链结构较少。芳碳结构除桦甸以单环为主外,其余均为单环和多环结构并存,其中多环结构以迫位缩合为主。氧结构总体以碳氧单键(醇、酚或醚基)和C=O两种形式存在,其中羧基类C=O多于羰基类C=O。变质程度低的干酪根中存在较多C=O,而高变质程度的干酪根则以碳氧单键C-O为主。

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