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化工学报  2015 

pH法监测MEA溶液吸收CO2反应进程

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141617, PP. 1777-1784

Keywords: 二氧化碳,吸收,测量,比催化活性

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Abstract:

乙醇胺(MEA)溶液对CO2等酸性气体具有良好的吸收效果,在气体分离与净化等领域有较好的应用前景。通过酸度计对MEA水溶液吸收CO2过程中pH的变化进行实时监测,综合考虑了溶液浓度、原料气流量、温度对反应速率的影响,引入描述吸收性能的比催化活性概念。实验结果表明:随着溶液浓度增加,pH下降速率不断降低,饱和时间逐渐延长,饱和状态的pH不断提高;随着CO2进气流量的增加,溶液pH下降速率逐渐提高并最终保持不变,溶液饱和时间逐渐缩短,饱和状态的pH随着流量的增加先降低后升高,在70ml·min-1进气流量下pH达到最低;随着溶液温度升高,pH下降速率先增加最终趋于稳定,饱和时间逐渐缩短最终趋于一致。该法操作简单,监测准确,并可以为CO2吸收液的研发提供参考。

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