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化工学报  2015 

水在不同接触角微柱群内的流动特征

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141799, PP. 1704-1709

Keywords: 微通道,疏水性微柱群,流动,接触角,摩擦因子,减阻率,数值分析

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Abstract:

采用向改性有机硅稀溶液中加入2%全氟辛基氟硅烷以及微纳米粒子的方法制备疏水液,通过改变微纳米粒子添加量调控疏水液固化成涂层后的表观接触角,紫铜叉排排列微柱群表面经不同疏水液处理后接触角分别为99.5°、119.5°和151.5°(水为工质),并测试流道内流动阻力和压力降。实验结果表明,相同Reynolds数(Re)下流道内摩擦因子(f)比疏水处理前有明显下降,主要是由于疏水性界面的张力作用所致;相同Re下,接触角越大,疏水涂层双重结构中微纳米凸起间距越小,去离子水与空气接触面增大,使得摩擦因子减小;随Re增加,3种涂层实验段内的减阻率均不断降低。

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