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化工学报  2015 

液滴碰撞球形凹曲面复合levelset-VOF法的数值分析

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141116, PP. 1667-1675

Keywords: 液滴撞壁,铺展系数,动力效应模型,动力学,数值分析

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Abstract:

采用复合水平集法和流体体积法建立液滴冲击球形凹曲面的数值模型,通过分析计算结果揭示了液滴撞壁流动及破碎机制。研究表明:液滴的撞壁特性与液滴碰撞速度密切相关;液滴凹曲面撞壁与平面撞壁相比,铺展系数较小,回弹射流出现时间超前,回弹射流速度较大。量纲1分析得出:液滴的最大铺展系数和相对最大铺展速度与Reynolds数近似幂递增,液滴的相对最大射流长度与Reynolds数近似对数递增,液滴的相对最大射流速度与Reynolds数近似幂递减。对比分析现有液滴撞壁最大铺展系数理论解析模型,提出了液滴凹曲面撞壁最大铺展系数解析模型的发展方向。

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