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化工学报  2015 

文丘里管结构对高浓度煤粉流动特征及压差特性的影响

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141628, PP. 1656-1666

Keywords: 文丘里管,燃料,两相流,压差,气力输送

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Abstract:

研究粉煤密相气力输送系统高压、高浓度煤粉通过不同节流比(0.44、0.55、0.7)、收缩角(2.5°、5°、9°)、扩张角(2.5°、8°、13°)、喉段长度(23d、43d、80d)的文丘里管的流动特征和压差特性。结果表明,不同结构参数的文丘里管的量纲1化压力分布趋势一致,但程度不一。其中节流比影响最为显著,并最直接地影响煤粉流经文丘里管的压差。节流比越小,总压差越大,扩张段压差显著增大。其他结构参数在各自的结构序列下主要改变文丘里管内压力分布,而对总压差改变不大。2.5°收缩角的收缩段压差最大,高浓度体系下5°和9°收缩角的收缩段压差差别不大。80d喉段长度的喉段压差最大。8°扩张角的扩张段压差最小。引入固相动量通量,获得本系统内煤粉流经文丘里管的压降经验方程,大部分实验点的计算偏差在30%以内,方程计算效果较好。

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