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化工学报  2015 

不同制备方法对AlOOH结构和甲醇脱水性能的影响

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150002, PP. 2112-2117

Keywords: AlOOH,甲醇脱水,二甲醚,完全液相法,催化剂,固定床,制备

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Abstract:

采用完全液相、水热和沉淀法制备了4种不同的AlOOH催化剂,选用工业AlOOH(SB粉)作为对照催化剂,分别用XRD、NH3-TPD-MS、FT-IR、氮物理吸附和热重分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征并将其用于固定床甲醇脱水制二甲醚反应。活性评价结果显示,不同方法制备的AlOOH催化剂的甲醇脱水能力存在明显差异,完全液相法制备的催化剂经焙烧除炭后活性高,稳定性好,特别是有良好的低温催化活性,而沉淀法制备的催化剂活性低且稳定性差。表征结果发现,与γ-Al2O3不同,AlOOH表面拥有强、弱两种酸性中心,弱酸量相对较高的AlOOH催化剂具有强的甲醇脱水能力,较多晶格缺陷和晶粒度适中的催化剂有利于甲醇脱水能力的提高。

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