Weitkamp J, Traa Y. Isobutane/butene alkylation on solid catalysts— where do we stand [J]. Catalysis Today, 1999, 49: 193-199.
[2]
Hommeltoft S I. Isobutane alkylation recent developments and future perspectives [J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 2001, 221: 421-428.
[3]
Cui P, Zhao G Y, Ren H L, Huang J, Zhang S J. Ionic liquid enhanced alkylation of iso-butane and 1-butene [J]. Catalysis Today, 2013, 200: 30-35.
[4]
Bui T L T, Wolfgang K, Aschauerb S. Alkylation of isobutane with 2-butene using ionic liquids as catalyst [J]. Green Chemistry, 2009, 11: 1961-1967.
[5]
Albright L F. Alkylation of isobutane with C3—C5 olefins to produce high-quality gasolines: physicochemical sequence of events [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2003, 42(19): 4283-4289.
[6]
Gore R B, Thompson W J. Pulsed gas-phase alkylation of isobutane/2-butene over sulfated zirconia [J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 1998, 168: 23-32.
[7]
Sievers C, Zuazo I, Guzman A, Olindo R, Syska H. Stages of aging and deactivation of zeolite LaX in isobutane/2-butene alkylation [J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2007, 246: 315-324.
[8]
Hamzehlouyan T, Kazemeini M, Khorasheh F. Modeling of catalyst deactivation in zeolite-catalyzed alkylation of isobutane with 2-butene [J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2010, 65: 645-650.
[9]
Li F, Nakamura I, Ishida S. Supercritical-phase alkylation reaction on solid acid catalysts: mechanistic study and catalyst development [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 1997, 36: 1458-1463.
[10]
Natalia V P, Kenneth R S. Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry [J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2008, 37: 123-150.
[11]
Zhang S J, Sun J, Zhang X C, Xin J Y, Miao Q Q, Wang J J. Ionic liquid-based green processes for energy production [J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2014, 43: 7838-7869.
[12]
Maase M, Massonne K. Biphasic acid scavenging utilizing ionic liquids: the first commercial process with ionic liquids [J]. ACS Symposium Series, 2005, 902(10): 126-132.
[13]
Favre F, Forestiere A, Hugues F. From monophasic dimersol (TM) to biphasic difasol (TM) [J]. Oil Gas-European Magazine, 2005, 31: 83-87.
[14]
Liu J M, Li Z, Chen J. Synthesis, properties and catalysis of novel methyl- or ethyl-sulfate-anion-based acidic ionic liquids [J]. Catalysis Communications, 2009, 10: 799-802.
[15]
Estager J, Holbrey L D, Swadz′ba-Kwas′ny M. Halometallate ionic liquids-revisited [J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2014, 43: 847-886.
[16]
Rafael M P, Rafael L. Applications of ionic liquids in the removal of contaminants from refinery feedstocks: an industrial perspective [J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2014, 7: 2414-2447.
[17]
Liu Z C, Meng X H, Zhang R, Xu C M, Dong H, Hu Y F. Reaction performance of isobutane alkylation catalyzed by a composite ionic liquid at a short contact time [J]. AIChE Journal, 2014, 60(6): 2244-2253.
[18]
Cui J, With J D, Klusener P A, Su X H, Meng X H, Zhang R, Liu Z C. Identification of acidic species in chloroaluminate ionic liquid catalysts [J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2014, 320: 26-32.
[19]
Xing X Q, Zhao G Y, Cui J Z, Zhang S J. Isobutane alkylation using acidic ionic liquid catalysts [J]. Catalysis Communications, 2012, 26: 68-71.
[20]
Ren H L, Zhao G Y, Zhang S J, Cui P, Huang J. Triflic acid catalyzed isobutane alkylation with trifluoroethanol as a promoter [J]. Catalysis Communications, 2012, 18: 85-88.
[21]
Huang C P, Liu Z C, Xu C M, Chen B H, Liu Y F. Effects of additives on the properties of chloroaluminate ionic liquids catalyst for alkylation of isobutane and butene [J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 2004, 277: 41-43.
[22]
Cong Y N, Liu Y, Hu R S. Determination of the presence of composite ions in catalysts and composite ionic liquids-catalyzed isobutane alkylation [J]. Advances in Materials Research, 2011, 287-290: 1666-1670.
[23]
Roebuck A K, Evering B L. Isobutane-olefin alkylation with inhibited aluminum chloride catalysts [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development, 1970, 9(1): 76-82.
[24]
Albright L F. Present and future alkylation processes in refineries [J]. Chemtech, 1998, 46(3): 46-53.
[25]
Yang Y L, Kou Y. Determination of the Lewis acidity of ionic liquids by means of an IR spectroscopic probe [J]. Chemical Communications, 2004, (2): 226-227.
[26]
Zein El Abedin S, Giridhar P, Schwab P. Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline aluminium from a chloroaluminate ionic liquid [J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2010, 12: 1084-1086.