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化工学报  2015 

内构件固定床反应器中不同水分煤的热解特性

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141772, PP. 2656-2663

Keywords: 煤热解,内构件,煤水分,二次反应,反应调控

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Abstract:

通过在有无内构件(传热板和中心集气管)固定床反应器中研究不同水分含量煤的热解特性,考察了两反应器中煤料的升温特性、热解产物分布、焦油品质以及气体产物组成和半焦热值。结果表明,内构件可以强化传热和调节热解产物在反应器内的流动,相对无内构件反应器,有内构件反应器的反应时间缩短近一半。在有内构件反应器中,当煤水分增加,导致煤热解反应要求的时间延长,焦油中轻质组分(沸点低于360℃)含量明显升高,焦油收率先增加后降低,热解水和热解气产率升高,而无内构件反应器的热解产物无明显差异。当加热温度900℃时,煤水分从0.41%(本文中无特殊说明的均为质量分数)增加至11.68%,焦油产率从9.21%增长到10.74%;当煤水分增加到15.93%,焦油产量下降到10.26%。两反应器气体平均组成随水分增加的变化趋势相似,气体热值均随水分增加呈下降趋势。

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