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化工学报  2012 

添加剂对WPCB非金属组分树脂分离物热解脱溴的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.12.041, PP. 4028-4033

Keywords: 废旧印刷线路板,热解,脱溴,添加剂

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Abstract:

研究了不同添加剂对废旧印刷线路板非金属组分(NMFs)中树脂分离物热解脱溴的影响,结果表明,以尿素为添加剂可以促使NMFs树脂分离物中含溴阻燃剂以HBr、溴甲烷和溴乙烷的形式脱除,同时,使热解油中苯酚和其他酚类物质的含量增加,而固体残碳中的溴含量减少;对对'-二氨基二苯甲烷对废旧印刷线路板NMFs树脂分离物中含溴成分的脱除无促进作用,但可使热解油中苯酚和其他酚类物质的含量增加,同时使生成的气体量减少,液体和固体产物量增加;六亚甲基四胺尽管可以促使NMFs树脂分离物中含溴阻燃剂以HBr和溴甲烷、溴乙烷的形式脱除,但显著降低了热解油中苯酚和其他酚类物质的含量,同时有较多的N-甲基乙酰胺和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺生成,此外使得液体和固体产物量增加,但气体产物量减少。

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