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化工学报  2012 

非定常绕流主动控制的数值分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.12.007, PP. 3784-3790

Keywords: 圆柱绕流,主动控制,压力系数,附属圆柱

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Abstract:

为抑制圆体后尾流区涡脱落,降低流动阻力;在主圆柱体后方以上下对称方式各设置一旋转小圆柱体,以此实现对流场的控制。采用数值模拟方法,对采用此控制策略下的二维非稳态圆柱绕流尾流流动特性进行了分析研究;考察了Re=200时,附属小圆柱旋转速度α及旋转方向对主圆柱尾流流动特性的影响。数值模拟结果表明:当上部小圆柱顺时针旋转、下部小圆柱逆时针旋转时,可以抑制涡脱落并降低流动阻力;当α=2.4时即可实现对主圆柱体尾流区涡脱落的抑制效果;同时阻力系数和升力系数得到较大幅度降低,圆柱绕流的尾流流动特性被完全改变,有效控制了尾流区的不稳定性;而当上部小圆柱逆时针旋转、下部小圆柱顺时针旋转时,会导致尾流涡量增强,阻力及升力系数增大。

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