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化工学报  2015 

咪唑类离子液体在纤维素酶降解纤维素体系中的作用

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141062, PP. 121-125

Keywords: 离子液体,纤维素,纤维素酶,溶解,降解

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Abstract:

以1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二乙酯([Emim]DEP)、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸([Emim]Ac)为研究对象,考察两种离子液体(IL)对酶法降解纤维素过程的影响。采用超声辅助离子液体溶解纤维素,[Emim]DEP和[Emim]Ac分别使纤维素的结晶度降为53.6%和62.3%。在纤维素酶降解再生纤维素的过程中,当IL的加入量小于2.0%时,对酶解过程起促进作用,其中加入量为0.5%时,促进作用最强,酶解率分别提高了11.4%和17.5%。在最优条件下(加入0.5%IL),测量纤维素酶系中各个酶的酶活,结果表明离子液体对β-葡萄糖苷酶起到了明显的促进作用,分别使该酶酶活提高了120%和87%。离子液体降低了纤维二糖对葡聚糖外切酶的抑制作用,提高了酶解效率。

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