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化工学报  2015 

熔盐高效分解含钛高炉渣制备纳米二氧化钛

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141029, PP. 827-833

Keywords: 含钛高炉渣,熔盐,TiO2,浸取,纳米粒子,热力学

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Abstract:

采用熔盐法对含钛高炉渣进行高效分解并提取含钛组分,利用含钛滤液为原料制备了纳米二氧化钛粉体。对熔盐分解含钛高炉渣进行了热力学分析,并研究了碱渣比、熔盐反应温度及熔盐反应时间对钛组分浸出率的影响和pH及水解温度对二氧化钛产品纯度的影响。实验结果表明高炉钛渣在氢氧化钠熔盐中反应生成钛酸钠在热力学上是可行的。确定了最佳的碱渣比为3:1,最佳熔盐反应温度为500℃,最佳反应时间为3h,在此条件下钛元素的浸出率为99.8%。得出较佳的水解pH范围为0.1~0.2,最佳水解温度为100℃。实验中制备的纳米二氧化钛粒子球形度好,粒度大小均匀且分散性好,颗粒直径为100nm左右。

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