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化工学报  2015 

基于RELS的乙炔法VCM精馏过程的自适应MPC方法

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141005, PP. 662-668

Keywords: 模型预测控制,过程控制,算法,积分变量,旋转因子,递推增广最小二乘算法,非平稳扰动

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Abstract:

为抑制非平稳扰动对具有积分特性的乙炔法VCM精馏过程的影响,提出了一种有效的自适应MPC方法。由于高沸塔塔釜中会不断沉积高沸物,表现出很强的积分特性,因此,将高沸塔塔釜液位作为积分变量进行控制;同时,针对VCM进料温度等因素对高沸塔塔釜液位产生的非平稳扰动,首先,利用RELS算法实时的估计影响高沸塔塔釜液位的扰动,然后,计算扰动在预测误差中所占的比例,最后,通过实时更新旋转因子的数值实现对积分过程的自适应MPC。工业试验结果表明:提出的自适应MPC方法能够有效克服非平稳扰动,高沸塔塔釜液位的标准差为2.6616,比采用自适应MPC方法之前减少了60.7%,验证了该方法的有效性。

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