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化工学报  2015 

低熔点熔盐圆管内强迫对流换热

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20140861, PP. 530-536

Keywords: 低熔点熔盐,强迫对流,对流传热系数

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Abstract:

熔融盐具有使用温度高、热稳定性和传热性能好等优点,被认为是太阳能热发电系统中最有前途的传热、蓄热介质之一。通过搭建槽式太阳能熔盐集热传热实验台,进行了低熔点熔盐管内受迫对流换热实验,获得了不同熔盐流速下套管式熔盐-水传热单元的总传热系数;通过最小二乘法获得了低熔点熔盐管内充分发展紊流段对流换热Nusselt数随Reynolds数的变化曲线和实验关联式,并与经典关联式进行了对比,结果表明,实验数据和Dittus-Boelter方程、Colburn方程、Seider-Tate方程以及Gnielinski方程最大偏差分别为+23%、+13%、-10%和-20%,实验数据和经典公式符合较好。

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