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化工学报  2015 

厌氧发酵制备生物燃气过程的物质与能量转化效率

DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141066, PP. 723-729

Keywords: 稻壳,厌氧,发酵,生物燃气产量,甲烷,物质流分析,物质与能量转化效率

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Abstract:

以稻壳为原料,采用批式中温(35℃±1℃)厌氧发酵工艺研究了稻壳厌氧发酵制备生物燃气的产气性能,在此基础上结合物质流分析方法分析了发酵过程中C、N元素的分布情况以及物质与能量的转化效率。研究结果表明稻壳厌氧发酵制备生物燃气过程的产气率和产CH4率分别为297.41和164.40ml·(gVSRH)-1,平均CH4含量为55.28%;C元素流向分布:30.7%生物燃气,6.4%沼液,62.9%沼渣;N元素在剩余物中的流向分布:63.2%沼液,36.8%沼渣;稻壳厌氧发酵制备生物燃气的物质转化效率和能量转化效率分别为30.0%和33.7%。本研究为农业加工废弃物的资源管理和能源化利用提供了理论依据。

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