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化工学报  2012 

自动复叠制冷系统压力特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2012.z2.033, PP. 176-180

Keywords: 自动复叠制冷,压力特性,旁通调节控制,制冷系统

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Abstract:

针对自复叠制冷系统开机初期排气压力和排气温度过高的问题,以三级自动复叠制冷装置为研究对象,设计了一种压力调节和控制系统,主要包括缓冲器、膨胀容器、压力控制阀和管路等。缓冲器具有缓和高压气体对设备的冲击和降压稳压作用;膨胀容器具有收纳和贮存制冷工质的作用。缓冲器中引出一个旁通支路,通过电磁阀和膨胀容器后实现高低压旁通;两个相分离器上部各引出一个气体支路,通过手动球阀和流量计并联旁通到膨胀容器,对压缩机的排气压力和排气温度进行有效控制和调节。通过实验研究,具有旁通的冷柜系统启动初期降温速度加快,能够快速冷却制冷工质。通过压力控制阀对系统的旁通量进行调节,从而控制系统的压力和温度在合理的范围内,避免压力控制装置强制停机。

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