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化工学报  2013 

停机过程中锅炉高温受热面蒸汽侧氧化膜的应力分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.04.044, PP. 1444-1452

Keywords: 锅炉,受热面,蒸汽侧氧化膜,脱落,应力

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Abstract:

电站锅炉高温受热面蒸汽侧氧化膜在机组停机降负荷时可能发生脱落,对安全性构成严重威胁。通过建立有限元分析模型,对锅炉停机过程中受热面蒸汽侧氧化膜内的应力进行了计算和分析。对铁素体合金和奥氏体合金进行了研究,其中铁素体合金以T91为代表,奥氏体合金以TP347H为代表。通过对各应力分量以及vonMises等效应力进行分析,揭示机组降负荷过程中两种合金管蒸汽侧氧化膜内应力的变化规律,阐明两种合金管蒸汽侧氧化膜可能的失效模式,同时得出了铁素体合金管和奥氏体合金管蒸汽侧氧化膜分别在负荷降低后期和初期容易发生脱落的结论。

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