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化工学报  2013 

咪唑基离子液体萃取分离模拟油酚混合物

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.z1.017, PP. 118-123

Keywords: 溶剂萃取,分离,回收,离子液体,,

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Abstract:

酚类化合物(如苯酚、甲酚和二甲酚等)是重要的化工原料和化工中间体,主要来自煤加氢液化油和中低温热解的煤焦油中。目前油中酚类化合物的分离方法主要是碱水洗脱法,这种方法不仅要消耗大量强碱、强酸,而且产生了大量含酚废水,导致分离成本和污染治理费用高,制约了煤液化油和煤焦油中酚类化合物的回收和利用。因此,有必要开发新的分离方法,避免使用酸碱溶液、采用非水相分离方法分离油中的酚类化合物。本文研究发现,卤咪唑基离子液体是一种高效的非水介质,可以用来萃取分离油中的酚类化合物。不同阴、阳离子结构的咪唑基离子液体萃取模拟油中苯酚表明[Bmim]Cl是较好的萃取剂,得因于它能形成较强的分子间相互作用。离子液体的用量与油中酚的量相当,用量少。在20~50℃的萃取温度内,温度对酚的萃取率影响很小。通过加热气提的方法可以使萃取酚后离子液体得到再生,并能重复使用,萃取率几乎不变。进一步将离子液体应用于真实油的酚类化合物的分离表明,咪唑基离子液体[Bmim]Cl萃取酚的效率可达92.5%,是一种具有潜在应用前景的萃取剂。

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