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化工学报  2013 

能源和化工系统的全生命周期评价和可持续性研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.01.016, PP. 133-147

Keywords: 资源/能源,化工产业链,系统结构优化,全生命周期分析,可持续性研究

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Abstract:

在资源和能源日趋紧缺的背景下,开拓替代能源和新的化工产品技术路线势在必行。然而,目前对各种新技术方案的基础数据和系统分析比较薄弱,对产业布局和生态环境的长期影响有待深入研究。对近年来研究资源/能源化工复杂系统的建模、模拟、结构优化和系统集成问题的进展进行综述,运用过程系统投入产出分析的理论和方法,建立化工产品技术路线的全生命周期分析模型与集成的框架平台,研究资源、能源、技术、经济、环境等多因素综合优化评价问题。以煤气化合成气衍生的煤化工系统为基础案例,专门论述了在产品路线规划和过程合成中,集成优化、全生命周期评价和可持续性的研究进展。目标在于推进"技术—经济—环境—产业发展"多属性、多目标、多尺度系统集成的基础理论研究和技术创新。

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