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核农学报  2012 

以木糖异构酶基因作为选择标记的花生遗传转化

Keywords: 花生,木糖异构酶基因,农杆菌介导法,遗传转化

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Abstract:

用木糖异构酶基因xylA替换掉pCAMBIA1301中的潮霉素磷酸转移酶基因(hygromycin-B-phosphotransferase,Hpt),构建了植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301-xylA。再利用农杆菌介导法将pCAMBIA1301-xylA导入花生,转移到添加蔗糖(5g/L)和不同浓度木糖(5,10,20,30g/L)的体胚诱导及体胚萌发培养基上培养。对外植体成苗率及转基因阳性率进行统计,结果表明,当木糖浓度为10g/L时,诱导成苗率为15.25%,再生植株生长健壮,且转基因阳性率高达77.27%,最终确定10g/L为最适木糖筛选浓度。该筛选方法利用木糖作为筛选剂,可以避免利用抗生素筛选可能造成的安全隐患,转化效率高,是一种安全、高效的筛选方法。

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