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种植密度对不同叶位玉米叶片光合特性的影响

DOI: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.08.1589, PP. 1589-1595

Keywords: 种植密度,玉米,叶绿素荧光,衰老

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Abstract:

为了研究高种植密度对玉米不同叶位光合特性的影响,本文以郑单958为材料,研究了种植密度对不同叶位叶片光合特性的影响。结果表明,灌浆期第3叶(基部往上计数)叶绿素a(Chla)含量明显低于第6、9叶,随着种植密度的升高,9.0万株·hm-2处理的第3叶叶绿素降解明显。叶绿素荧光数据表明,第3叶的Fo明显高于第6、9叶;而第3叶的Fv/Fm、PI和ETo/ABS明显低于第6叶和第9叶;随着种植密度的升高,第3叶的Fv/Fm、PI和ETo/ABS逐渐降低。玉米基部第3叶的净光合速率(Pn)和光饱和点(LSP)均随着种植密度的升高,呈现快速降低的趋势,而第6、9叶变化不明显。高种植密度条件下,不同叶位叶片的光合特性差异显著。种植密度愈高,第3叶的ETo/ABS和叶绿素含量下降明显;与第6、9叶相比,第3叶的Pn和LSP均处于较低的水平,试验结果表明高种植密度对郑单958下位叶(第3叶以下)光合特性有较强的影响,对第6、9叶的光合特性影响较小。本试验为郑单958种植密度的确定以及耐密植玉米新品种的筛选提供了检测方法。

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