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核农学报  2013 

水稻CMS-WA和CMS-Y育性恢复基因Rf3和Rf4的等位性分化

DOI: 10.11869/hnxb.2013.06.0750, PP. 750-757

Keywords: 水稻,单片段代换系,质核互作雄性不育系,恢复力

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Abstract:

为了检测水稻第1染色体上恢复基因Rf3和第10染色体上恢复基因Rf4的等位性分化,利用8个携带Rf3基因座位,16个携带Rf4基因座位的染色体单片段代换系(chromosomesinglesegmentsubstitutionline,SSSL)和华粳籼74(HJX74)为父本,野败型(WA)细胞质雄性不育系珍汕97A(ZsA)和Y型(Y)细胞质雄性不育系Y华农A(HnA)为母本杂交,采用分子标记辅助选择的方法,鉴定携带基因型Rf3rf3/Rf4rf4的F1杂种株并对其花粉和小穗育性进行考察。结果表明:(1)24个SSSLs和HJX74对于2个不育系的恢复力存在着显著的不同,携带Rf3基因座位的SSSLs恢复力均低于携带Rf4基因座位的SSSLs,并且低于对照品种HJX74;SSSLS6对于WA-CMS的花粉小穗育性分别为7.2%和15.5%,对于Y-CMS的花粉小穗育性分别为1.3%和12.4%,表现出最弱的恢复力;SSSLsS14-S18和SSSLS20对这2种不育系的平均花粉和小穗育性分别高于70%和85%,表现出较强的恢复力。(2)在恢复基因Rf3和Rf4基因座分别鉴定出3个和4个等位基因,由弱到强依次命名为Rf3-1、Rf3-2、Rf3-3和Rf4-1、Rf4-2、Rf4-3、、Rf4-4,受体亲本HJX74的基因型为Rf3Rf3/Rf4Rf4,其Rf3的恢复性强于Rf4恢复性。(3)在HJX74的遗传背景下,WA型不育细胞质的可恢复性好于Y型不育细胞质。

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