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核农学报  2013 

南方鲜食葡萄品种遗传多样性的ISSR分析

DOI: 10.11869/hnxb.2013.09.1270, PP. 1270-1275

Keywords: 葡萄,南方,ISSR,聚类分析,遗传多样性

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Abstract:

本试验利用ISSR标记研究南方45个葡萄主要栽培品种的遗传多样性和亲缘关系。从100条引物中筛选出26条带型清晰,多态性较高的引物,共扩增出310条带,多态性条带283条,平均多态性位点百分率为91%。利用UPGMA法构建聚类树状图,45个葡萄品种的遗传相似系数变化范围在0.603~0.908之间,在相似系数为0.703处将45个供试品种分为两个类群,欧亚种群和欧美杂种群。美峰与美秋的品种类型未知,二者与宇选4号的遗传相似系数分别为0.902和0.898,推测其属于欧美杂种的巨峰系列。金皇后归于欧亚种,其亲本来源有待进一步研究。

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