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核农学报  2013 

花生种子休眠性的遗传分析及影响因素的研究

DOI: 10.11869/hnxb.2013.10.1449, PP. 1449-1455

Keywords: 花生,种子休眠性,主基因+多基因,遗传

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Abstract:

以花育22号和06B16杂交后代衍生的包含146家系的RIL群体(F6、F7)为材料,不同年份种植,检测P1、P2及RIL群体各株系种子休眠性。运用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型进行花生种子休眠性遗传分析。结果表明:2010年和2011年花育22号x06B16组合种子休眠性的遗传均符合两对加性-上位性主基因+加性-上位性多基因混合遗传模型(E-1-0),且主基因遗传率大于多基因遗传率。相关性分析表明该组合后代的种子休眠性与油酸(C18:1)和花生烯酸(C22:1)含量呈极显著正相关、与棕榈酸(C16:0)和亚油酸(C18:2)含量呈显著负相关。去种皮发芽试验检测的7个有休眠的材料中,除H13和H17外,其它材料去除种皮后的种子发芽率均在90%以上,表明花生种子休眠性与种皮有一定关系。

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