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核农学报  2013 

短季棉早熟及相关性状的QTL定位

DOI: 10.11869/hnxb.2013.10.1431, PP. 1431-1440

Keywords: 短季棉,早熟性状,遗传连锁图谱,QTL定位

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Abstract:

短季棉育种是缓解我国当前粮棉争地矛盾、实现粮棉双丰收的有效途径。研究短季棉早熟及相关性状的遗传,寻找与其相关基因紧密连锁的分子标记对于短季棉育种具有重要意义。以百棉2号×TM-1组合构建的F2为作图群体,利用SSR标记构建遗传连锁图,采用复合区间作图法对短季棉早熟及相关性状在F2群体中进行QTL定位,构建了一张含152个SSR标记、40个连锁群、总长1010.3cM、覆盖棉花基因组的22.6%、标记间平均距离为5.91cM的短季棉分子标记遗传连锁图谱,得到的40个连锁群已定位到相应的21条染色体上,为短季棉分子遗传图谱进一步饱和奠定了良好的基础;检测出22个控制早熟及相关性状的QTL,其中检测到的主效QTL可用于短季棉标记辅助选择育种。

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