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蘑菇菌糠复配生物基质对番茄营养生长及光合作用的影响

DOI: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.08.1821, PP. 1821-1827

Keywords: 蘑菇菌糠,复配基质,草炭,番茄

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Abstract:

为有效地利用菌糠,实现自然资源的可循环利用,以蘑菇菌糠、草炭和珍珠岩为材料,按照不同比例复配,通过基质理化性质、幼苗生长等指标,分析了各复配基质在番茄栽培中的应用效果。结果表明,蘑菇菌糠经过2次淋洗,可以显著降低EC值。24d和34d时,T6复配基质上番茄株高显著(P<0.05)高于对照(CK)和其他处理,复配基质对茎粗的影响与株高类似,移栽于T5、T9、T10和CK上的番茄茎粗均显著(P<0.05)高于其他处理,而T5、T9、T10与CK之间无显著差异。T5、T6、T9和T10复配基质番茄植株的净光合速率(Pn)显著(P<0.05)高于其他处理,T5、T6和T9番茄干物质根冠比显著高于其他处理,完全可以满足番茄壮苗的培育。本研究表明在番茄生产中蘑菇菌糠可以代替一定比例的草炭,为菌糠多样化开发设施园艺基质,且有效降低基质的生产成本提供了一定的技术依据。

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