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粉碎粒度对葡萄籽渣和皮渣中多酚提取率的影响

DOI: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.10.1938, PP. 1938-1943

Keywords: 葡萄,多酚,粉碎粒度,花青素

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Abstract:

为了提高葡萄加工副产物的利用率,以葡萄酿酒后剩余的籽及皮渣为原料,采用超声辅助提取其中的多酚类物质,研究不同粉碎粒度对葡萄籽渣和皮渣中可萃取多酚(EPP)、不可萃取多酚(NEPP)、花青素及原花青素提取率的影响.结果表明,粉碎粒度对葡萄籽渣和葡皮渣中EPP、NEPP、花青素及原花青素的提取率影响明显.葡萄籽渣和皮渣的粉碎粒度分别为120目和150目时,EPP的提取率最高,分别为133.89±1.00mg·g-1和56.88±1.83mg·g-1;葡萄籽渣和皮渣的粉碎粒度分别为200目和150目时,NEPP的提取率最高,分别为12.95±0.53mg·g-1和10.98±0.82mg·g-1;而葡萄籽渣和皮渣的最佳粉碎粒度为120目和100目,此时原花青素提取率最高,分别为5.21±0.59mg·g-1和15.39±0.48mg·g-1;葡萄皮渣中花青素在100目时提取率最高,为18.17±0.30mg·g-1,葡萄籽渣中没有检测到花青素.综上所述,粉碎粒度小于80目时各成分的提取率较低,在100~150目内提取率较高,再增加粉碎粒度提取率反而降低.本研究可为葡萄加工副产物资源的合理利用提供数据支持.

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