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无氧铜的准等熵压缩性

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.1990.02.012, PP. 150-156

Keywords: 准等熵压缩,组合飞片,二级轻气炮

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Abstract:

利用递变冲击阻抗材料叠合而成的组合飞片,在二级轻气炮上对无氧铜进行了准等熵压缩性测量,加载时间约达1μs。用激光速度干涉仪连续记录了不同厚度处无氧铜样品自由面速度随时间的变化过程,并通过拉格朗日波分析技术计算得到40GPa下的准等熵的应力-应变曲线。结果表明:在低应力区,无氧铜的准等熵压缩线位于冲击绝热线之上;到32GPa以上,准等熵压缩线才回落到冲击绝热线之下。这个现象与Barker、Chhabildas等对铝与钨的实测现象是一致的,它表明:在低应力区,材料的冲击强化效应与加载速率密切相关。

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