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Hugoniot实验的粒子速度测量不确定度分析

DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.2005.02.003, PP. 113-119

Keywords: Hugoniot,阻抗匹配,粒子速度,不确定度

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Abstract:

不确定度评定是Hugoniot实验的一项重要工作,针对飞片撞击法和对比法两类主要Hugoniot实验进行了粒子速度的测量不确定度分析。根据直接测量量和间接输入量及其不确定度,用不确定度传递律表述了粒子速度的不确定度,并给出了冲击压强(p)、压缩密度(ρ)和压缩比容(v)的评定方法。对于样品和基板为不同材料的非对称碰撞及对比法实验,不确定度评定除A类评定外还应包括B类评定,应考虑用Hugoniot镜像线近似二次冲击绝热线或卸载线而导入的不确定度。在Hugoniot实验中应尽量避免涉及B类评定的其它因素,如同种材料初始密度的显著差异、飞片击靶前的温升等情况。

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